Annual report pursuant to Section 13 and 15(d)

Income Taxes (Table)

v3.24.1
Income Taxes (Table)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Reconciliation of Effective Income Tax Rate

The reconciliation of the U.S. federal statutory rate to the Company’s effective tax rate is as follows:

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Tax at statutory rate

 

 

21.00

%

 

 

21.00

%

State income taxes

 

 

5.54

%

 

 

6.17

%

Tax law change

 

 

1.37

%

 

 

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

(0.11

)%

 

 

 

R&D Tax Credits

 

 

5.75

%

 

 

 

Other

 

 

(0.05

)%

 

 

0.03

%

Change in valuation allowance

 

 

(33.50

)%

 

 

(27.20

)%

Effective tax rate

 

 

0.00

%

 

 

0.00

%

On October 4, 2023, Massachusetts enacted tax law changes which included the adoption of a single sales apportionment factor effective on January 1, 2025. As required under ASC 740, the Company has accounted for the deferred tax impacts of this tax law change in the period the tax law was enacted, which has the impact of increasing its state deferred tax assets. The impact of the tax law change is offset by a change in valuation allowance.

Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

The significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets consist of the following at December 31, 2023 and 2022:

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Net operating loss carryforwards

 

$

9,179,115

 

 

$

6,890,275

 

   Capitalized research and development

 

 

5,669,202

 

 

 

2,854,530

 

   Stock-based compensation

 

 

2,629,771

 

 

 

2,440,885

 

   R&D tax credit carryforwards

 

 

1,093,839

 

 

 

 

   Accrued expenses

 

 

187,393

 

 

 

199,961

 

   Other

 

 

1,827

 

 

 

 

Total deferred tax assets

 

 

18,761,147

 

 

 

12,385,651

 

   Deferred tax asset valuation allowance

 

 

(18,759,181

)

 

 

(12,385,651

)

Total deferred tax asset

 

$

1,966

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Fixed Assets

 

$

(1,966

)

 

$

 

Total deferred tax assets

 

$

(1,966

)

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Net deferred tax asset (liability)

 

$

 

 

$